Lista de Prémios Nobel da Economia
2010
Laureados: Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides
Motivo: “for their analysis of markets with search frictions”
2009
Laureados: Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson
Motivo: Elinor Ostrom: “for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons”; Oliver E. Williamson: “for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm”
2008
Laureados: Paul Krugman
Motivo: “for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity”
2007
Laureados: Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
Motivo: “for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory”
2006
Laureados: Edmund S. Phelps
Motivo: “for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy”
2005
Laureados: Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
Motivo: “for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis”
2004
Laureados: Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
Motivo: “for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles”
2003
Laureados: Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger
Motivo: Robert F. Engle III “for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)” and Clive W.J. Granger “for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)”
2002
Laureados: Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
Motivo: Daniel Kahneman “for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty” and Vernon L. Smith “for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms”
2001
Laureados: George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Motivo: “for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information”
2000
Laureados: James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
Motivo: James J. Heckman “for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples” and Daniel L. McFadden “for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice”
1999
Laureados: Robert A. Mundell
Motivo: “for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas”
1998
Laureados: Amartya Sen
Motivo: “for his contributions to welfare economics”
1997
Laureados: Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
Motivo: “for a new method to determine the value of derivatives”
1996
Laureados: James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
Motivo: “for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information”
1995
Laureados: Robert E. Lucas Jr.
Motivo: “for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy”
1994
Laureados: John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
Motivo: “for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games”
1993
Laureados: Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
Motivo: “for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change”
1992
Laureados: Gary S. Becker
Motivo: “for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour”
1991
Laureados: Ronald H. Coase
Motivo: “for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy”
1990
Laureados: Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
Motivo: “for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics”
1989
Laureados: Trygve Haavelmo
Motivo: “for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures”
1988
Laureados: Maurice Allais
Motivo: “for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources”
1987
Laureados: Robert M. Solow
Motivo: “for his contributions to the theory of economic growth”
1986
Laureados: James M. Buchanan Jr.
Motivo: “for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making”
1985
Laureados: Franco Modigliani
Motivo: “for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets”
1984
Laureados: Richard Stone
Motivo: “for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis”
1983
Laureados: Gerard Debreu
Motivo: “for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium”
1982
Laureados: George J. Stigler
Motivo: “for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation”
1981
Laureados: James Tobin
Motivo: “for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices”
1980
Laureados: Lawrence R. Klein
Motivo: “for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies”
1979
Laureados: Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
Motivo: “for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries”
1978
Laureados: Herbert A. Simon
Motivo: “for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations”
1977
Laureados: Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade
Motivo: “for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements”
1976
Laureados: Milton Friedman
Motivo: “for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy”
1975
Laureados: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
Motivo: “for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources”
1974
Laureados: Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
Motivo: “for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena”
1973
Laureados: Wassily Leontief
Motivo: “for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems”
1972
Laureados: John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
Motivo: “for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory”
1971
Laureados: Simon Kuznets
Motivo: “for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development”
1970
Laureados:Paul A. Samuelson
Motivo: “for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science”
1969: Ragnar Frisch (Noruega) e Jan Tinbergen (Países Baixos), “por terem desenvolvido e aplicado modelos dinâmicos à análise de processos económicos”
